The Survivor in a Tuxedo, Tracing Elie Wiesel
is a new documentary, directed by David Fisher, a veteran documentary
filmmaker, noted for his films, including The Round Number, Six Million and One, and Love Inventory.
This new film, which is both complex and fascinating, on the
famous Holocaust survivor, author, spokesman, storyteller and public figure Eli
Wiesel (1928-2016), premiered at the Jerusalem Film Festival last night. I
viewed the film, with my husband, Ron Kronish, and since we both loved the
film, the review below is from both of us.
Introducing the people who worked on the film, at the
screening last night, the director David Fisher talked about his father, also a
survivor. His father came from a town
not so far from Wiesel’s in Romania, and they were on the same train to
Auschwitz, but their paths were so different.
Elie Wiesel used the power of the word to give witness, non-stop, to
what happened to the Jews in the Shoah.
Fisher’s father, instead, took up arms and became part of the struggle
defending and creating the modern State of Israel, working as a pioneer in the
new state, using deeds instead of words to cope with what he had experienced at
Auschwitz. The stories of these two
Holocaust survivors are weaved together in this intensely personal and poignant
documentary film.
Using interviews, animation, and raw footage, which are all
weaved together brilliantly, Fisher has made a complicated and respectful portrayal
of this famous Jewish thinker and activist. We
learn a great deal about Wiesel’s thinking, writing, activism and leadership in
the USA and internationally. Wiesel’s strength
was seen and heard in his many speeches and his prolific literature. Throughout
his career, he was always involved in giving witness, in keeping the memory of
the Shoah alive. He was relentless in this mission. Wiesel wrote 58 books in his lifetime and he
had a clear agenda.
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The film provides an intimate portrayal of this historic
figure in contemporary Jewish history and does not shy away from some of the controversial
issues which came to be associated with Elie Wiesel in his later years. For
example, many people were critical of him because he became wealthy, and they
accused him of using the Holocaust to get rich. Others were unhappy that he
didn’t raise his voice to denounce Israel’s immoral policies against the
Palestinians living under Occupation, since he had raised his voice for so many
oppressed people in so many other places in the world. Others were bothered
that Bibi Netanyahu used him as a prop in the gallery when he spoke in the US
Congress against President Obama’s policies with regard to negotiating with Iran.
Other people were critical of his need for more and more
international recognition. Wiesel was a
man of great ambition, dreaming of receiving the Nobel Prize for
literature. He never received that
prize, but he did receive the Nobel Peace Prize for his dedication and work in
areas of human rights around the world. He
said many times in many places that we must have a moral voice and may never
stand silent. Yet, perhaps because he was a Holocaust survivor and a strong
supporter of the state of Israel, he was not able to use his voice to be
critical of it, as noted above.
Michael Berenbaum, who served for many years as the project
director at the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, spoke at the screening and also
figured prominently in the film. He spoke about Wiesel’s power to “transform
victimization into witness”. The title of the film—The Survivor in
the Tuxedo—summarizes the irony inherent in Elie Wiesel’s “witness”. On
the one hand, he was a survivor, with a strong message and constantly bearing
witness to the Shoah. On the other hand, he became a celebrity in the USA and
internationally, hobnobbing with presidents and kings, and ultimately receiving
the Nobel Prize for peace. Wiesel was an important Jewish thinker and activist
in contemporary history. He was a complex man, but one with a message and a
method. His message was to remember the Shoah. His method was his writing and
speaking. This excellent film helps us all understand a nuanced and complex view
of this man.
The Survivor in a Tuxedo is a fantastic documentary
film (71 minutes) and was made for broadcast on KAN Israeli TV.