During the
last 10-15 years of Israeli filmmaking, there has been a shift in the way that
women are portrayed on the screen. Not only are there more complex narrative
films about women than ever before, but these films also go beyond stereotypes
and portray honest and authentic relationships and issues, tackling
contemporary subject matter in ways that are compelling to the film-going
public. Previously, in Israeli film,
women had most often been portrayed as peripheral characters. Now, however, women are often seen as major
players in important feature films, many of which have received critical
acclaim and won prizes at festivals around the world.
The best of these films
have been previously reviewed on this blog --
- · Band's Visit by Eran Kolirin, 2008
- · Noodle by Ayelet Menahemi, 2007
- · Jellyfish by Shira Gefen and Etgar Keret, 2008
- · Aviva My Love by Shemi Zarchin, 2006
- · Three Mothers by Dina Zvi Riklis, 2006
and two political
representations --
- · The Lemon Tree by Eran Riklis, 2008
- · Divine Intervention by Elia Suleiman, 2002
Just recently, I had the
opportunity to view a new feature film which is a psychological study of the
Israeli mother. Present Continuous החיים בינתיים , directed by Aner Preminger and script by Orit Kimel, is about the difficulties of letting your children grow up and become
independent, especially when you are living in a constant state of anxiety and
siege. Aner Preminger is well-known for his
previous study of an Israeli woman, Blind Man's Bluff (1993) (also previously
reviewed on this blog). The lead from
that film, Hagit Dasberg, also plays the lead in this new film.
Present Continuous takes
place in Jerusalem. It is 2002, during
the height of the Second Intifada (Palestinian uprising) and there are bombs
going off almost every day on buses, at cafes and in the outdoor market, and
people are frightened to let their children walk in the streets.
Ruthy personally experiences
a bombing incident in which she feels the blast and sees the terrible
destruction. In her post-traumatic
state, she becomes obsessed with trying to protect her family from the dangers
lurking outdoors. It is hard for her to
let her family out of the house. But it
is also not easy to be together as a family within this pressure cooker --
there are tensions, suspicions, betrayals and each member of the family is
concerned with his own worries. But the
mother is desperate about keeping them safe and together.
She also talks about her
need to do something, to change things, to make a difference. Her daughter retorts that there are other
ways to bring about change, and she lists some of the organizations against the
occupation in which the mothers of her friends are active -- Machsom Watch,
Women in Black. But this mother has
other ideas about how to keep her family safe.
By barricading her
children in a small and claustrophobic Jerusalem apartment -- according to the
filmmaker, Aner Preminger -- the mother is metaphorically trying to pull them
back into the womb. The womb can offer
safety and warmth for a developing fetus, but it can be stifling and dangerous
for a mature adult.
This is a delicate study
of a woman in crisis. It is also an
intense and beautiful look at her relationship with her husband and her teenage
children.
Present Continuous (2012) is
available from Seventh Art Releasing in North America and from Go2Films
in the rest of the world. View the trailer.
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